The digestive system includes the salivary glands, mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Additional medical termsdigestive system in medical terminology. Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. First, this article will cover a list of word roots, and a few additional.
Functions of the digestive system the major functions of the digestive tract include the following six processes, summarized in figure 1. As food enters the mouth, it is broken down into smaller particles. Medical terminology list digestive system flashcards quizlet. Carbohydrates, fats, protein, and alcohol in the foods and drinks we eat provide food energy or calories. The system of organs responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. The bodys outer covering, which protects against heat and light, injury, and infection. The model of illness and disease in western medical education and research. Medical terminology chapter 6 the digestive system flashcards. The first or most proximal part of the digestive system is the mouth, also known as the oral or buccal cavity. Gi tract is a continuous tube extending through the ventral cavity from the mouth to the anus it consists of the mouth, oral cavity, oropharynx, esophagus. Medicalterminology of the digestive systembiology 120. Accessory digestive organs, despite their name, are critical to the function of the digestive system. In this interactive object, learners read the definitions of prefixes and suffixes that relate to the digestive system. Medical terminology of the digestive system youtube.
Skin regulates body temperature and stores water, fat, and vitamin d. Rather than opening up a book and trying to learn all the medical terminology out there. Comprised of the esophagus, small intestine, colon, rectum and anus. Play sporcle s virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on.
The outer layer of the skin epidermis is mostly made up of flat, scalelike cells called squamous. Course description interested in learning the difference between an antigen and an antibiotic. Chapter 8 digestive system medical terminology hlc 160. The skin, which weighs about 6 pounds, is the bodys largest organ. Here is a glossary of digestion anatomy and medical terms that can help. In such cases, doctors are not implying that the digestive problems are made up or imagined. The digestive system is made up of the digestive tracta series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anusand other organs that help the body break down and absorb food see figure. A group of structures, organs and glands stretching from the mouth to the anus, that breakdown food substances, absorb nutrients and remove waste. The gastrointestinal system must also remove waste together with the urinary system.
Organization of the digestive system organs of the digestive system are divided into 2 main group. The alimentary canal is a continuous tube from mouth to anus, sometimes known as the digestive tract. Medical facility that performs endoscopy procedures. Digestive system anatomical terminology for healthcare professionals kenhub duration. Digestive system medical terminology linkedin slideshare. Communication related to disease states, procedures, and diagnostics in.
Your digestive system changes carbohydrates into glucose blood sugar. The digestive system is the series of tubelike organs that convert our meals into body fuel. Your small intestine is the longest part of your digestive system about twenty feet long. It is in this region that digestion is completed and the products of digestion are absorbed into the bloodstream. A small, fingerlike tube located where the large and small intestine join. Abbreviations digestive system in medical terminologyadaptive abbreviations digestive system in medical terminologyadaptive courses with reference manuals and examples pdf. Suitable amounts of all nutrients carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, mineral salts, vitamins, fibre and water required for normal healthy living. Additional suffixes and digestive system terminology medical terminology chapter 6 digestive system. It is not intended to be complete or comprehensive. Destination page number search scope search text search scope search text. Medical terminology of the digestive system flashcards. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later.
A summary of the digestive system digestive system. You can use this list as you cover disease processes related to the gastrointestinal system in your studies. Oct 09, 2012 digestive system medical terminology 1. This is an active, voluntary process called ingestion. The digestive system medical terminology 2 with grimes at university of arkansas fayetteville. Propulsion foods must be propelled from one organ to the next.
It also has its own quality control and waste disposal system. Digestive system terms gastro stomach gastritis, gastrectomy hepato liver hepatitis inflammation of, hepatoma tumor of chole gall, bile cholecystitis, cholecystectomy inflammation of, removal of gallbladder cysto bladder, sac see above emeso vomit emesis vomiting, emetic stimulat. Study medical terminology chapter 6 the digestive system flashcards at proprofs digestive sys tem. Alimentary canal organs also called the gastrointestinal gi tract or gut, the alimentary canal aliment to nourish is a oneway tube about 7. Once the food is chewed, the particles pass through the pharynx down into the esophagus. Cte skills, in our anatomy and physiology series, feel the best method to learn them is to study them in. Carbohydrates are one of the main types of nutrients. Because the digestive system and the brain are highly interactive see mindbody interactions, a psychologic evaluation is sometimes needed in the assessment of digestive problems. They then use this knowledge to combine word components to form medical terms. The digestive system provides the body with water, electrolytes, and other nutrients. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in. During this course, you will not only increase your medical vocabulary by more than 2500 words at your own pace, you will also learn to identify and articulately describe a wide variety of medical conditions and processes. Parts of the nervous and circulatory systems also play roles in the digestive process.
Pancreas juice is a fluid made by the pancreas and it flows down this tube. Medical terminology of the digestive system 1 youtube. It is designed to help you obtain a knowledge of basic medical terminology. This fluid has sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the acid. Chapter 8 digestive system medical terminology hlc 160 with ezbon jen at santa rosa junior college studyblue flashcards.
Medical terminology of the gastrointestinal system. Medical terminology digestive system proprofs quiz. When we take a bite of food ingestion and begin chewing it, our tongue and teeth aid in the process of mechanical digestion as food is broken down into smaller and smaller parts. Knowledge and understanding of the medical terminology pertaining to some of the more common digestive system diseases is an important aspect of health literacy. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The urinary system is also important for maintaining the correct composition and volume of body fluids including blood. The digestive systems organs are joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. Digestive system definition of digestive system by medical dictionary.
This quiz will test your knowledge of medical terminology of the digestive system. The digestive terminology quiz results can be emailed to anyone by you in 3 easy steps by taking a screen shot. You are encouraged to continue your study of medical terminology after completing. Listed below are the medical terms and definitions of some of the most common digestive system diseases. The digestive system is composed of several different organs. Chapter 8 digestive system medical terminology caldwell amylase enzyme that breaks down starch.
Medical history and physical examination for digestive. This article covers the medical terminology of the gastrointestinal system. Definition of digestive system medical terminology guide. Free medical terminology and the digestive system essay. Organs that make up the digestive tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestinealso called the. Oct 24, 2016 parts of the digestive system and health literacy. Building medical terms for the digestive system wisconline oer.
Jul 28, 2014 health literacy and digestive system diseases. Overview of the digestive system anatomy and physiology ii. Feb 03, 2015 rather than opening up a book and trying to learn all the medical terminology out there. A digestive health glossary digestive health center. The same could not be said should you lose your small intestine. Ingestion food must be placed into the mouth before it can be acted on. Fluid that flows into the duodenum first part of small intestine it neutralizes the acid from stomach and makes it alkaline and it emulsifies fats form small droplets to help lipases work. Gi tract is a continuous tube extending through the ventral cavity from the mouth to the anus it consists of the mouth, oral cavity. You could lead a near normal life without a stomach. There are no ceus continuing education units available for the completion of the digestive terminology quiz.
Digestive system chapters 1 combining forms, prefixes and suffixes. To heighten your learning experience you can hear the correct pronunciation of the terms in bold font in the order in which they appear. Inflammation of the appendix that requires immediate medical attention. There are about 30 feet 9 meters of these convoluted pipeworks, starting with the mouth and ending. Abbreviations digestive system in medical terminology. These terms will help with the study of gastrointestinal conditions and diseases. As such it is the digestive tract aka the alimentary tract and the accessory organs and glands involved in the breakdown of food into nutrients. Bacteria in the gi tract, also called gut lora or microbiome, help with digestion. Digestive system information and facts national geographic.
There are numerous textbooks on medical terminology for those students desiring a more complete study of the subject. The digestive system is the group of structures involved in the intake, breakdown and absorption of food by the body, as well as the excretion of food waste products from the body. It connects your stomach to your large intestine or colon and folds. Muscular wavelike movement to transport food through the digestive system. Start studying medical terminology list digestive system. Focus on digestive termsin this presentation, we will focuson 4 terms pertaining to thedigestive system. National institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. Dec 04, 2018 the digestive system includes the salivary glands, mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum. Study 120 chapter 8 digestive system flashcards from gabriela m. While viewing your score, press alt, while clicking prt scn print screen. The digestive system s organs are joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. Chapter 8 digestive system medical terminology hlc 160 with ezbon jen at santa rosa junior college. Building medical terms for the digestive system wisc.
The digestive terminology quiz is to be used for the purpose self instruction and learning as well as your own personal continuing education. The digestive system, with the help of the circulatory system, acts like a gigantic meals on wheels, providing nourishment to over a hundred trillion customer cells in the body. Building medical terms for the digestive system by patricia cline. Together, a combination of nerves, hormones, bacteria, blood, and the organs of the digestive system. Terminologyadaptive additional medical termsdigestive system in medical terminologyadaptive courses with reference manuals and examples pdf. Medical terminology chapter 8 chapter 8 digestive system.
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